Almost 100 cases prosecuted under Coco’s Law have now been published.
Legislation criminalising the sharing of, or threatening to share intimate images without a person’s consent, and distributing, publishing or sending a threatening or grossly offensive communication to another person, introduced in 2021 has been reviewed.
Almost 100 cases have been prosecuted by the DPP over the review period, with charges from An Garda Síochána increasing year-on-year.
Success of national awareness campaigns in informing public of the legislation.
The legislation criminalises the sharing of, or threatening to share intimate images, without a person’s consent, with or without intent to cause harm to the victim.
The Act also seeks to target other areas of harmful communications by creating a new offence of distributing, publishing, or sending a threatening or grossly offensive communication with intent to cause harm and to extend the current offence of harassment to deal with communications about a person, as well as communications to a person.
The review was carried out by the Department of Justice and found positive early indicators in terms of prosecutions taken, the number of reports of intimate image abuse made to a hotline for illegal content, and general awareness of the legislation.
The review found that the Office of Director of Public Prosecutions had taken a total of 99 cases in respect of section 2, 3 or 4 of the Act, between its commencement and the end of 2023. This included:
A total of 23 cases prosecuted on indictment in the Circuit Court.
The DPP consented to summary disposal on guilty plea for eight cases.
The DPP directed summary disposal on 68 cases.
One case was prosecuted on indictment in the Central Criminal Court.
The review also found that the number of charges issued by An Garda Síochána had risen between commencement in 2021 and the end of 2023. In 2021, there were 22 charges brought. In 2022, that rose to 95, and in 2023 it rose again to 113.
The review noted independent research from August 2021, which found that 69% thought it was against the law to share intimate images without consent, and 51% thought it was against the law to threaten to share intimate images.
A follow up piece of research conducted in November 2023 found that those figures had jumped to 97% and 96%, after the public awareness campaign.
As part of the awareness campaign, the Department of Justice partnered with Hotline.ie to provide a widely accessible reporting mechanism for victims of intimate image abuse. Once illegal content is reported to Hotline, their experts assess the report and decide on next steps.
Any online service provider served by Hotline.ie with an intimate image abuse notice is responsible for removing the content at source.
The review found that, between September 2021 and December 2023, almost 1,500 reports were made to Hotline.ie, which, after assessment, were found to be intimate image abuse.
Some 1,006 of these were images or videos shared without the person’s consent via publicly accessible web-locations;. Hotline.ie was able to get 92% removed.
Hotline.ie also received more than 400 reports relating to threat to share intimate images. This included 366 cases of sexual extortion and 27 threats to share intimate images for harassment purposes.
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This may make the products unsafe for consumers who are allergic to or intolerant of crustaceans and/or fish.
Nationwide awareness-raising campaign to warn against danger posed by illegal fireworks and strict penalties misuse
Fines up to €10,000 and 5 years’ imprisonment applying for having fireworks in possession with intent to sell or supply, or if convicted or throwing an ignited firework at a person or property
Campaign launched in collaboration with An Garda Síochána, Foróige, the Irish Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ISPCA), the Irish Guide Dogs for the Blind, and Dublin Fire Brigade
Yesterday saw the launch of a nationwide awareness raising campaign, warning against the serious dangers posed by illegal fireworks and the strict penalties for their misuse.
The campaign was launched at Garda Headquarters in the Phoenix Park; in collaboration with Foróige, the Irish Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ISPCA), the Irish Guide Dogs for the Blind, the Fire Brigade service and An Garda Síochána.
This year’s campaign continues to emphasise the physical danger and emotional distress caused by illegal fireworks in our local communities and emphasise the serious penalties that can be imposed, with fines of up to €10,000 and 5 years’ imprisonment applying, for being in your possession of fireworks with intent to sell or supply, or if convicted of throwing an ignited firework at any person or property.
In addition to the awareness raising work in the run up to Halloween 2024, additional efforts are being made by An Garda Síochána to combat the illegal importation, sale and use of fireworks, which is known as ‘Operation Tombola’.
‘Operation Tombola’ combats the importation, sale and distribution of illegal fireworks, through intelligence led operations; visits to local car boot sales; searches and seizures of fireworks, as well as focusing on preventing associated public disorder and anti-social behaviour, through the incremental deployment of resources.
Speaking at the launch, Inspector Ciaran Nunan, (Garda National Community Engagement Bureau) said: “An Garda Síochána target the supply of illegal or unlicensed fireworks under ‘Operation Tombola.’ Those that attempt to profit from the sale of illegal fireworks by putting them into the hands of those that are not licensed to safely use them are proactively targeted by Gardaí nationwide – the fireworks are seized so as to prevent anti-social behaviour and dangerous incidents including possible injury and we will prosecute those responsible. Young people especially need to be fully aware that it is a criminal offence to throw or direct any ignited firework at a person or property. Throughout this next month, Community Policing Gardaí will be visiting schools to speak with children about the dangers and criminal offences associated with fireworks. We are appealing to parents and guardians, particularly those with young children, to be aware of the serious danger of fireworks and the nuisance they cause to communities. If you have information relating to the illegal use or sale of fireworks, please contact your local Garda Station or speak with us on the Garda Confidential Line, Tel: 1800 666 111.”
Chief Fire Officer at Dublin Fire Brigade, Mr Dennis Keeley spoke about the major harmful impact the use of fireworks has not just on people’s quality of life, but on the environment. He said: “Each year, the misuse of fireworks causes life-changing injuries, and leaves tremendous hardship and devastation in its wake. Fireworks cause extensive air pollution in a short amount of time, leaving metal particles, dangerous toxins, harmful chemicals and smoke in the air for hours and days. By increasing awareness, the Fire Brigade services hope to reduce the number of injuries and incidents associated with the misuse of fireworks. The tragedy is that we are likely to see more injuries associated with the misuse of fireworks and these are so preventable.”
The awareness campaign is aimed at the general public, with a particular focus on the younger generation and their parents, as these groups are most likely to engage in the use of illegal fireworks.
This year, the Department of Justice engaged with Foróige, one of Ireland’s leading youth organisations, to carry out nationwide focus groups on attitudes to fireworks among young people and their parents. The unique insights provided by the research will help promote harm reduction and reduced use among the younger audience.
Mr John Fitzgerald, (Foróige area manager for Dublin City) said: “We know from our work with young people around the country that fireworks can mean very different things to different people. They can be exciting, inspiring and also very dangerous and harmful – depending on who you speak with. We were delighted to be part of this campaign and to get the opportunity to sit down with Foróige young people around the country and listen to their experiences and insights on firework use, which helped craft this campaign. We look forward to seeing the finished products of the ads on media platforms nationally and are hopeful that they can influence positive decision-making and ensure that young people, parents and communities are safer this Halloween.”
Mr Tim O’Mahony(Chief Executive Officer of the Irish Guide Dogs for the Blind), also highlighted how Halloween can be a frightening and dangerous time for Guide and Assistance Dogs and their owners. Mr O’Mahony said: “Halloween can be a very nervous and unsettling time for the owners of Guide and Assistance Dogs. Whilst our dogs are highly trained to cope with a level of stress, the anxiety caused by fireworks is beyond what can be expected of any dog to cope with. Every year, our clients report concerns weeks in advance of October 31st, resulting in them needing to take measures to protect the dog as much as possible, for example not being out after dark, and in essence altering their normal, daily routine. Our trainers often have to work with a dog to try to reverse the effects of fireworks and, in some cases, despite every effort the dog is far too traumatised and has to be withdrawn. The owner is then faced with a lengthy life-changing impact of their independence and mobility being severely curtailed whilst they re-join the waiting list to be matched with a suitable dog.”
This was echoed by Mr Cyril Sullivan(Chief Executive of the ISPCA), who stated; “Every year animals are traumatised by the noise of illegal fireworks causing them extreme fear and upset. The ISPCA is urging the public to consider the distress and the dangers that fireworks cause, not just to our pets but the impact it has on our wildlife, and livestock in our communities. Some animals show severe signs of anxiety, and it is important that pet owners ensure their furry friends feel safe and secure, so follow our website tips and advice on how to best support your pet and keep all animals safe this Halloween”.
Disappointed to note that representatives from the Farming Community were not invited to this gathering, latter who have valuable animals, e.g. those who own brood mares. Latter will be heavily in foal around this same Halloween period and will become easily frightened, often leading to the loss of their foal.
Pre-deceased by his parents Dan and Lilly, his brother Martin and sisters Annie and Catherine, nephew AJ; the passing of Mr Ryan is most deeply regretted, sadly missed and lovingly remembered by his sorrowing family; brothers Patrick, Rodie and Tom, sisters Mary, Pauline, Josie and Lilly, brothers-in-law, sisters-in-law, nieces, nephews, extended relatives, neighbours and a wide circle of friends.
The extended Ryan family wish to express their appreciation for your understanding at this difficult time, and have made arrangements for those persons wishing to send messages of condolence, to use the link shown HERE.
Author: Mr Alan Joseph Shatter[Irish lawyer, author and former politician who served as Minister for Justice, Equality and Defence, (March 2011 – 7 May 2014) ].
Anyone In Charge?
Helter skelter. Bicycle shelter. Construction complete. A real belter!
Security Hut. Door kept shut. Architecturally sound. No short cuts.
Cost irrelevant. OPW white elephants. Government shocked. Cos it can’t blame an emigrant!
Person in charge. Still at large. Nowhere to be found. Gone to ground.
Taoiseach bemused. Tanaiste taken aback. No one responsible. Sure governings great crack!
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