Many of the traffic bollards or road posts on view here on the streets of Thurles, Co. Tipperary; same recently fashioned to represent unserviceable cannon guns, first used as early as the 17th century, (“Iron Gunns Broken sett into ye ground”).
A lot of these redundant old iron cannon guns were sold for scrap by the Royal Navy or by civilian ships such as whalers and merchantmen, before being recycled to use as bollards by Civil authorities. While for the most part these scrapped canon guns were used in England and France, examples can also be found here in Ireland e.g. Cork City. Businesses also bought them, when they needed road posts, as scrap cannons were cheaper than purpose-made stone bollards. These road stops were created by burying one end or other into the ground; the muzzle end uppermost closed by a cannon ball to keep out water, while the breech end of these redundant iron cannon was used pointing uppermost, to tie-up/moor ships alongside quays and river banks.
The last few nights, here in Thurles, Co. Tipperary, brought the first of this Autumn’s expected and forecasted ground frost; which brings me to supposedly explain the commonly used phrase, “It is cold enough to freeze the balls of a brass monkey”. Supposedly, on the decks of early sail going war-ships, in the 16th to 18th centuries, it was the practice to put iron cannon balls on a dimpled brass plate called a ‘monkey’. Here they could be piled into a 5 row high pyramid shape, ready for use. However, due to very cold temperatures this dimpled brass plate would contract sufficiently to cause the iron cannon balls to roll out of this brass holder. While this is the commonly used explanation for this phrase, physics does not stand up to accurate scrutiny. Such cannon shot was never left exposed to the elements, where it could rust. Rust could lead to the ball not flying true to target or to become jammed in the muzzle or trunnion area, thus causing the gun to explode. Also, because of rough boat rocking seas, it would have been highly unlikely, that such cannonball storage practises would ever have been entertained in real life, on board any sea going warship.
Ms Maura Barrett, (Cashel Library) reports on two upcoming events:-
Event No.1
Following on from the wonderful Cashel, “Our Playground” project with Cashel Arts Festival this year, Cashel Library will screen the documentary by Mark Fitzell in the Library building, on tomorrow morning, Saturday October 12th, beginning at 11:00am until 12:15pm.
So, please do drop in and take a trip down memory lane, while enjoying a ‘cuppa’ with the liberary tomorrow morning.
Event No. 2
Cashel Library will host a talk entitled “Harry Gleeson and the Criminal Procedures – was Harry a saint?” by Eddie Dalton, on Tuesday evening, October 29th at 6:30pm.
Eighty-three years after he was wrongfully executed for murder, the remains of Harry Gleeson were laid to rest in his native village of Holycross, this summer, to the accompaniment of music from his own fiddle. He was granted a posthumous pardon by the Irish State in 2015, having always protested his innocence.
You canlocate the Cashel Library building, situated on Friar Street, Lady’s Well, Cashel, Co. Tipperary, HERE. (G487+RX) Note: Booking for this FREE event is essential please to Tel: 062-63825.
UPDATE OCTOBER 16th:The “Harry Gleeson and the Criminal Procedures” lecture by Eddie Dalton, due to be held in Cashel Library on Tuesday 29th October at 6:30pm, is now fully booked out, with an existing waiting list, so unfortunately we have reached max capacity for this event.
A number of residents from Two-Mile-Borris and Thurles district, including Mr Gerry Bowe and Mr Enda Bourke(Chairperson and Secretary, resp., Two-Mile-Borris, Old Cemetery Committee), visited St. John’s Cathedral, Cathedral Place, Irishtown, Co. Limerick(V94 H521) on Wednesday afternoon, November 29th 2023 last. The purpose of this visit was to view this magnificent Cathedral edifice, one of Limerick city’s major tourist attractions, erected on the instruction of Bishop John Ryan, Bishop of Limerick, in 1856, less than a decade after the Great Famine, (1845-1849).
People will be also be aware that tomorrow, Tuesday October 1st, a memorial plaque, dedicated to Bishop John Ryan’s memory, will be unveiled at the site of his parents’ grave, latter situated in the old section of Two-Mile-Borris cemetery, same located south of the large crucifix which divides the newer section of the cemetery from the old. The ceremony will begin at 2:00pm sharp and all those attending are asked to gather first at the Church of St James, in Two-Mile-Borris village centre.
Those in attendance in November last were granted a very informative tour of Limerick Cathedral by Rev. Canon Frank O’Connor. Canon O’Connor, who would have been present for the Two-Mile-Borris ceremony tomorrow; sadly passed away on Thursday August 1st last, following a short illness. Canon O’Connor will be remembered with great gratitude at Bishop Ryan’s ceremony tomorrow.
It was following research undertaken on the history of the Ryan family, by Mrs Julie Thomas(nee Bourke, formerly Rathcunikeen, Two-Mile-Borris, a 3rd generation relative of Fr John Ryan) and her husband Mr Tony Thomas, latter now both residing in New Zealand, that the burial place of Bishop Ryan’s parents had been linked to Two-Mile-Borris, Thurles, before the tombstone itself was discovered, raised and finally identified by Mr Gerry Bowe, who remains grateful to Ms Margaret Cormack (Templetuohy, Thurles) for her assistance.
St John’s Cathedral Building.
The building’s design (See slide -show above) is of ‘Gothic revival style’, latter an architectural movement which first kicked off in England during the 1740s. This Cathedral has been carefully maintained over the years; with restoration undertaken every 25 years, since its initial construction was completed.
Bell Tower.
The bell tower of St. John’s Cathedral, today, currently remains the fourth tallest spire in Ireland, towering over the Limerick city skyline. It was designed in 1878 and is 81 metres (266 feet) in height. It is characterised by a base of 2.2 square metres (24 feet square) in area with walls of approximately 1 metre (4 feet) in width. The material used to construct this tower is mainly limestone, same quarried at Rosbrien, latter a townland in Limerick South Rural.
TheCathedral Interior.
Inside the building, as the visitor proceeds down the central part of the church building, one locates the Cathedral’s wonderful altar. The main table is made of Limerick marble, while its substructure consists of alabaster and coloured marble, with the centre decorated with a representation of the sacrifice of Abraham (Abram), latter father of the special relationship between man and God in Christianity; same entirely carved in pure white alabaster.
The Bishop’s Throne and the Cathedral Chapter Stalls were crafted in Munich, Germany in 1984. The magnificent windows of the Cathedral are fitted with stained glass, possibly erected by Joseph Gabriel Mayer & Co, the foremost supplier of stained glass to Irish churches; also from Munich, in Germany.
Within the building, looking westward, the visitor can view the massive, yet resplendent, wooden organ, a gift from Edwin Richard Wyndham-Quin (1812–1871), the 3rd Earl Dunraven, styled Viscount Adare of Adare, Co. Limerick, (from 1824 to 1850); an archaeologist and Irish Peer, (Member of Parliament) whose alma mater was Trinity College Dublin. A Conservative MP for Glamorganshire from the 1837; it was while in the House of Commons, that the 3rd Earl had become a Roman Catholic; his political activity largely aimed at safeguarding religious education here in Ireland.
This imposing musical instrument dates back to 1864 and was built by the prestigious William Hill & Son, (born Lincolnshire 1879), one of the main organ builders in England during the 19th century. In 1917 it was converted to pneumatic action by Norman and Beard Hill, latter founded in 1916, in a merger of Norman and Beard and William Hill & Son of London, latter who were originally based in Norfolk, England.
St John’s Cathedral was consecrated on Thursday June 21st 1894 by Lattin, Co. Tipperary born Bishop Edward O’Dwyer, Bishop of Limerick, in the presence of Donegal born Cardinal Michael Logue, latter an Irish prelate of the Roman Catholic Church and Archbishop of Armagh and Primate of All Ireland from 1887 until his death in 1924.
Tomorrows Unveiling Ceremony.
All are invited to attend tomorrow afternoon’s ceremony, when Fr Tom Fogarty PP, will take charge of Church introductions and proceedings and the now retired Bishop of Killala, Right Revd. John Fleming, will unveil a plaque to the late Bishop Ryan, latter constructed by Mr James Slattery, (Master Stone Mason), Fianna Road, Thurles, Co. Tipperary.
It is now hoped that visitors to St. John’s Cathedral, Cathedral Place, Irishtown, Co. Limerick, will also travel to Two-Mile-Borris, Thurles, Co. Tipperary, to visit his parents grave site.
A large crowd is expected to be in attendance on Tuesday, October 1st, 2024 next, in the Village of Two-Mile-Borris, Thurles, Co. Tipperary when a memorial plaque will be unveiled to the Right Reverend John Ryan (DD), late Bishop of Limerick.
Born in Two-Mile-Borris, Thurles Co. Tipperary, Bishop John Ryan went on to study at St Patrick’s College Maynooth, Co. Kildare, where he was ordained in June 1810. His time in his native diocese of Cashel and Emly is somewhat uncertain due to the many men in that diocese bearing the Ryan surname. However, it is generally accepted that he became PP of Doon, Co. Limerick, before his appointment as PP of Mullinahone, Thurles, Co. Tipperary. He was nominated coadjutor Bishop of Limerick on March 17th 1828 (St Patrick’s day), following the death of Bishop Charles Tuohy*(1754–1828).
*(Note Bishop Tuohy, a native of Limerick city, despite laws outlawing Catholic education, had been educated in the Irish College in Toulouse and later at the Irish College in Paris, before returning to serve as Bishop of Limerick from 1813 until his death on March 17th 1828).
Bishop John Ryan remained Bishop of Limerick for 36 years, before passing away in 1864. During his time as Bishop of Limerick, he built several churches in his diocese, including the magnificent Saint John’s Cathedral in Limerick City, which can be viewed today, and where he is now buried in front of the Cathedral’s main alter.
Bishop Ryan’s mother Catherine (nee Hickey), was a native of Longfordpass, Grague, Gortnahoe, Co Tipperary. The now identified inscription on his parents headstone reads: “Here lies the body of Patrick Ryan of Borris (Two-Mile-Borris) who depd this life March 5th 1805, aged 65 years. Also his wife Cathrn (Catherine) Ryan, alias Hickey who depd Novr (November) 1st 1836, aged 92 years. May the Lord have mercy on their souls”.
The site of Bishop Ryan’s parents grave is situated in the old section of Two-Mile-Borris cemetery, latter located south of the large crucifix which divides the newer section from the old. Over a period of time this historic old section has been slowly reclaimed, with old head stones resurrected, cleaned and where possible lettering repaired. Same major restoration work has been led by Mr Gerry Bowe(Chairperson, Two-Mile-Borris, Old Cemetery Committee) and Mr Enda Bourke(Secretary, Two-Mile-Borris, Old Cemetery Committee), under the guidance of Master Grave-Stone Mason Mr James Slattery, Fianna Road, Thurles, Co. Tipperary and his qualified workforce.
Regarding the event on October 1st, 2024, Priests, parishioners and some three generations of Ryan family relatives are expected to attend next month’s ceremony in Two-Mile-Borris, Thurles; and all are invited to gather first at the Church of St James, in the Two-Mile-Borris village centre, at 2:00pm sharp, where local Parish Priest Fr Tom Fogarty, will take charge of Church introductions and proceedings.
Following the Church service, a lone piper, Mr John Moloughney(Moycarkey, Thurles) will lead the congregation from the Church of St James to the grave site of Bishop John Ryan’s parents, where the now retired Bishop of Killala, Right Revd. John Fleming will unveil a plaque to the late Bishop Ryan.
Following the graveyard ceremony all attendees are invited to attend at Corcoran’s Lounge, in the village to chat and partake of light refreshments .
The graves here in the old section of the graveyard go back at least to the mid-18th century, and possibly much earlier. The Irish Penal Laws sporadically enforced in the late 18th century, together with the great poverty of the period, ensured that despite the best of intentions, headstones were not always erected, replacing foot-stone/toe-stone markers, to commemorate loved ones.
It was following research undertaken on the Ryan family, by Mrs Julie Thomas(nee Bourke, formerly Rathcunikeen, Two-Mile-Borris, a 3rd generation relative of Fr John Ryan) and her husband Mr Tony Thomas, latter now both residing in New Zealand, that the burial place of Bishop Ryan’s parents was linked to Two-Mile-Borris, before the tombstone itself was discovered, raised and finally identified by Mr Jerry Bowe. Mr Bowe would also like to personally thank Ms Margaret Cormack(Templetuohy., Thurles) for her assistance. In February last, Two-Mile-Borris residents, Mr Gerry Bowe and Mr Enda Bourke visited Limerick Cathedral and were granted a very informative tour of Limerick Cathedral by Canon Frank O’Connor. Sadly Canon O’Connor who would have been present for the Two-Mile-Borris ceremony, sadly passed away on Thursday August 1st last, following a short illness. Canon O’Connor will be remembered with gratitude at Bishop Ryan’s ceremony next month.
The light of heaven on Canon O’Connor’s gentle soul. May he rest in peace.
As part of Cashel Arts Festival, a most interesting discussion by Trinity Assyriologist Dr Martin Worthington, will take place at Cashel Library tomorrow morning, September 13th 2024 at 11:00am sharp.
You canlocate the Cashel Library building, situated on Friar Street, Lady’s Well, Cashel, Co. Tipperary, HERE. (G487+RX) Please Note: For this free event booking is essential to Tel. No.:- 062, 63825
[Note: An Assyriologist is a person who specializes in the archaeological, historical, cultural and linguistic study of Assyria and the rest of ancient Mesopotamia (modern day Iraq). The word Assyriologist derived from Assyriology, the study of the culture, history, and archaeological remains of ancient Assyria]
Ancient symbols on a 2,700-year-old temple, which have long baffled experts, have now been explained by the aforementioned Dr Worthington.
A sequence of ‘mystery symbols’ were located on view at temples in various locations in the ancient city of Dūr-Šarrukīn, present day Khorsabad, Iraq, which was once ruled by Assyria’s King Sargon II, (721-704 BC).
The sequence of five symbols, a lion, eagle, bull, fig-tree and plough, were first made known to the modern world, through drawings published by French excavators in the late nineteenth century. Since then, there has been a spate of ideas about the symbols and what they possibly might mean.
Same have been compared to Egyptian hieroglyphs, understood to be reflections of possibly imperial might, and suspected to represent the said king’s name – but how?
Dr Worthington (Trinity’s School of Languages, Literatures and Cultural Studies) has proposed a new solution in a paper published first last April, in the Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research.
At this completely free event at Cashel Library the public can meet Dr Worthington tomorrow morning and learn at first hand his solution to solving the mystery of these hieroglyphs.
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